What Are People From Haiti Called?

Caribbean, Haiti

The demonym for people from Haiti is:

Haitian

Pronunciation:

/ˈheɪʃən/

Ends in -ian — see how this suffix works

Haiti communes
Image via Wikimedia CommonsPublic domain

About Haiti

Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Its capital is Port-au-Prince, the country's political and economic centre and home to much of its population. Haiti declared independence in 1804 after a successful revolt by enslaved people, making it the first Black-led republic in the world. The country's official languages are French and Haitian Creole, and its culture is known for vibrant music, art, and craft traditions. Haiti's landscapes include mountains, valleys, and coastal plains, and its history shapes the national identity in profound ways. Visitors and researchers study its past and present to understand the region's complex story. Haiti's resilience, creativity, and historic significance make it an essential part of the Caribbean story.

Quick Facts about Haiti
Population:
About 11.9 million (2024 est.)
Country:
Haiti
Region:
Caribbean

Recommended Geography Resources

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Etymology of the Haiti Demonym

From the Taíno name 'Ayiti', often translated as 'land of high mountains'. Columbus called the island Hispaniola, and its western third later became the French colony of Saint-Domingue.

Places near Haiti

Other places in the region and their demonyms

Dominican Republic

east, on the same island

People are called:

Dominican

Cuba

northwest across the Windward Passage

People are called:

Cuban

Jamaica

west across the Jamaica Channel

People are called:

Jamaican

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