15 Places That Don't Mean What You Think: Explained
Discover 15 places that don't mean what you think—from Paris, Texas to Greenland—and the surprising stories behind their misleading names.

Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan and has served as the seat of government since 1997, when it replaced Almaty. Rising from the steppe along the Ishim River, the city is known for its modern, futuristic architecture and striking contemporary skyline. Many of its landmarks were designed to showcase Kazakhstan's ambitions, including the Bayterek Tower, a symbol of the nation that visitors can climb for panoramic views. The city is also home to numerous government buildings, museums, and grand public squares. Astana is one of the coldest capitals in the world, with long, harsh winters that shape daily life. Its planned layout and wide avenues give it a distinct, purposeful character. Despite its climate, the city is lively and welcoming, offering travelers an unusual and memorable glimpse of modern Central Asia.
Want to explore where Astanans live? Here's the atlas that does it best:
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From Kazakh, meaning 'capital'. Formerly Nur-Sultan (2019-2022). The demonym is 'Astanan'.
Other places in the region and their demonyms
Discover 15 places that don't mean what you think—from Paris, Texas to Greenland—and the surprising stories behind their misleading names.
From Montenegro to Naples, these 20 place names that were literally translated show how languages rebuild geography — and what the originals mean.
Want to explore where Astanans live? Here's the atlas that does it best:
Highly detailed, stunning visuals
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Challenge yourself with our demonym quizzes and see how many you can get right!
Take a Quiz →Challenge yourself with our demonym quizzes and see how many you can get right!
Take a Quiz →Discover demonyms from other places in this region