15 Places That Don't Mean What You Think: Explained
Discover 15 places that don't mean what you think—from Paris, Texas to Greenland—and the surprising stories behind their misleading names.

Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan, located near the Kopet Dag mountains in the country's south. The city is famous for its striking white marble buildings and monuments, which have earned it a place in the Guinness World Records for the most white marble buildings. Its wide boulevards, fountains, and grand public squares create a dramatic and carefully planned appearance. Visitors can admire the city's grand monuments and its many marble-clad government buildings. The city's name is rooted in Persian words meaning city of love. Ashgabat is relatively isolated, with limited access for foreign visitors, and it showcases wealth generated by the country's natural gas reserves. It is a unique capital with a distinctive identity in Central Asia.
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From Persian 'eshq' (love) and 'abad' (city). The demonym is 'Ashgabatian'.
Other places in the region and their demonyms
Discover 15 places that don't mean what you think—from Paris, Texas to Greenland—and the surprising stories behind their misleading names.
From Montenegro to Naples, these 20 place names that were literally translated show how languages rebuild geography — and what the originals mean.
Want to explore where Ashgabatians live? Here's the atlas that does it best:
Highly detailed, stunning visuals
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Challenge yourself with our demonym quizzes and see how many you can get right!
Take a Quiz →Challenge yourself with our demonym quizzes and see how many you can get right!
Take a Quiz →Discover demonyms from other places in this region