15 Places That Don't Mean What You Think: Explained
Discover 15 places that don't mean what you think—from Paris, Texas to Greenland—and the surprising stories behind their misleading names.

Surabaya is the second-largest city in Indonesia and one of the country's most important ports. As the capital of East Java province, it serves as a major administrative, industrial, and commercial center for the eastern part of Java. The city is widely known as the City of Heroes, a title earned through its key role in the struggle for Indonesian independence, and its monuments and museums celebrate that legacy. Surabaya's economy is driven by manufacturing, trade, and shipping, and its busy harbor connects the region with other islands across the archipelago. Visitors can explore historic neighborhoods, lively markets, and riverside parks. As the gateway to East Java and nearby islands, Surabaya offers a practical starting point for trips to Mount Bromo and the wider region.
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From Javanese, meaning 'bravely facing danger'. Second-largest city in Indonesia.
Other places in the region and their demonyms
Discover 15 places that don't mean what you think—from Paris, Texas to Greenland—and the surprising stories behind their misleading names.
From Montenegro to Naples, these 20 place names that were literally translated show how languages rebuild geography — and what the originals mean.
Want to explore where Surabayans live? Here's the atlas that does it best:
Highly detailed, stunning visuals
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Challenge yourself with our demonym quizzes and see how many you can get right!
Take a Quiz →Challenge yourself with our demonym quizzes and see how many you can get right!
Take a Quiz →Discover demonyms from other places in this region