15 Places That Don't Mean What You Think: Explained
Discover 15 places that don't mean what you think—from Paris, Texas to Greenland—and the surprising stories behind their misleading names.

Reykjavík is the capital and largest city of Iceland, located on the southern shore of Faxaflói bay. It is the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state, a fact that gives the city a unique subarctic character. Reykjavík is heated almost entirely by geothermal energy drawn from hot springs beneath the surrounding land. Visitors can admire Hallgrímskirkja, the striking church that dominates the skyline, and enjoy concerts and performances at the Harpa concert hall, which overlooks the harbor. The residents are known as Reykvíkingur in Icelandic, the native term for the city's people. Nearby geysers, waterfalls, and volcanic landscapes make the capital a popular base for exploring Iceland. The Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, a short drive from the city, is one of the country's most famous attractions and a favorite stop for visitors arriving in Iceland.
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The name means 'smoky bay' in Old Norse, from 'reykr' (smoke) and 'vík' (bay). It refers to the steam rising from geothermal springs along the shore, which the settler Ingólfr Arnarson is said to have seen when he arrived around 874.
Other places in the region and their demonyms
Akureyri
300 km north
People are called:
Akureyringur
Keflavik
50 km southwest
People are called:
Keflvíkingur
2,100 km southeast
People are called:
Copenhagener
Discover 15 places that don't mean what you think—from Paris, Texas to Greenland—and the surprising stories behind their misleading names.
From Montenegro to Naples, these 20 place names that were literally translated show how languages rebuild geography — and what the originals mean.
Want to explore where Reykjavikians live? Here's the atlas that does it best:
Highly detailed, stunning visuals
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